Saturday, October 15, 2016

The Battle of Signal Hill


The Battle of Signal Hill was fought on September 15, 1762, and was the last battle of the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War.

The British under Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst forced the French to surrender St. John's, which they had seized earlier that year in a surprise attack.

At dawn on September 15, 1762, Royal Navy warships anchored behind the steep hill, with masts out of view of the French. British troops then scaled the cliff side onto the hill itself.

It was a total surprise to the French.

The commander of the French detachment, Guillaume de Bellecombe, was seriously wounded.

On September 13, 1762, the British landed at Torbay, a few miles to the north. Ternay and Haussonville were unable to counter it, so to hamper the British advance, they dispatched a detachment to guard the bare summit of Signal Hill.

On the French side there were 20–40 dead or wounded and 800 captured. The British suffered far less losses with just 4–5 dead and 19 wounded.